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 There
are three bomb shelters in the basement of Casa Rocca Piccola, all
of which were cut out of the solid rock foundation of Valletta and
are part of the original quarry used to build the house. You will
see two shelters constructed inside the large 16th century wells
of Casa Rocca Piccola. In order to preserve water, each house in
Valletta had to have a well by law. In 1940 these wells were connected
together by means of tunnels cut from the rock. More tunnels were
constructed to connect all of Valletta underground. It is often
said that after the war, there were more streets underneath Valletta
than on the surface.
In
the larger well there is an area to fit as many as one hundred and
fifty people. It was accessible from the main street through a staircase
linking it with the subterranean tunnels of Valletta. The shelter,
probably the largest well in the area, was used as a church on Sundays.
People came in through the tunnels and a temporary wooden altar
was set up for the service. Many of the older local people of Valletta
remember sleeping in the wells, as it was unsafe to sleep at home.
Casa
Rocca Piccola also lays claim to the first privately built bomb
shelter in Malta. In 1935 Antonio Cassar Torregiani arranged for
a small rock tunnel to be cut from his garden into the cellars and
you will be able to see where his family and servants hid during
World War II.
The shelters tell the story of some the blackest days in Malta's
long history and as well as being awe inspiring in construction,
they evoke powerful emotions of nostalgia to all those who used
them in World War II.
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